MEDICARE CERTIFICATION SERVICES
Medicare Certification Overview
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services also referred to as CMS oversees healthcare agencies for proper Medicare administration. After an Ambulatory Surgical Center meets their state licensure requirements, it must meet the CMS Conditions for Coverage. The state Operations Manual published by CMS can be found on the Federal Register, 42 CFR 416, and contains the parameters that must be met to apply for Medicare Certification.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services website is CMS.gov
Once the state licensure Law has been determined, the next condition that must be met is to assure that the ASC is a distinct entity that operates exclusively to furnish outpatient surgical services. It can be either an independent freestanding facility, or under the common ownership, licensure, or control of a hospital. With many specialties, it may be more advantageous for efficiency, for the physician’s practice to be in the same environment as the ASC. This would require that it be separated from the ASC by at least semi-permanent walls. State Interpretation of this regulation varies. Some states will allow some shared spaces but would require that the two entities not run concurrently and that the staff is exclusive to the ASC.
Conditions for Coverage include:
- Governing Body and Management: Assumes full legal responsibility for total operations
- Surgical Services: Physicians must be fully credentialed and approved by the Governing Board
- Evaluation of Quality: Ongoing Continuous Quality Improvement & Risk
Management programs, Peer Review, Chart Review, Credentialing with primary verification source - Safety: Many states require a separate Safety Plan with Officer and incidence reporting
- Medical Staff: legally and professionally qualified for appointment
- Nursing Services: RN trained in CPR must be available whenever a patient is the ASC (ACLS – Recovery Room)
- Medical Records: Complete, comprehensive and accurate
- Pharmaceutical Services: DEA license to dispense narcotics
- Laboratory: Must have a contract with a Medicare certified laboratory/pathology and also a CLIA waiver to perform limited tests
- Radiological Services: must be contracted with a medicare certified radiology department (even though some specialties would never need this, it is a requirement of medicare certification)
Physical Environment
Ambulatory Surgery Centers must meet federal and state safety requirements. In the United States, the Social Security Act of 1965 mandates health and safety requirements for all providers participating in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. For state requirements, it is crucial to understand these regulations prior to any construction, as the source and year version of the requirements differ. Codes used by the individual states can be from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), the National Fire Protection Association and/or from the American Institute of Architects. In addition, some states have their own individual building code as well. These codes include specifics on construction type, engineering, electrical, mechanical as well as storage and monitoring and alarm systems. Parameters include regulations on:
- Fire resistance/sprinklers
- Functional Zoning
- Public/Administrative
- Prep Area
- Procedure Suites
- Recovery Suite
- Staff “amenities”
- ADA compliant
- Specific Rooms and Functions
- Minimum Areas and/or Dimensions
Minimal Emergency Equipment
- Oxygen
- Mechanical ventilatory equipment
- Defibrillator and cardiac monitoring
- Tracheostomy set
- Laryngoscopes and endotracheal tubes
- Suction
- Break away lock on crash cart
- MHA cart as applicable
